Exploring Cannabis Medicine: Six Routes of Administration

Exploring Cannabis Medicine: Six Routes of Administration

Cannabis medicine offers various methods of consumption, each tailored to different needs and preferences. While some methods are more convenient or healthier, each has its own potential adverse effects. Here, we explore six common routes of cannabis administration and offer tips for safe and effective use.

1. Tinctures

• Who it’s for: Individuals seeking a discreet, convenient, and longer-lasting method of consumption.
• Adverse effects: Dry mouth and dizziness.
• How to mitigate: Start with a low dose and gradually increase to find your ideal balance.

2. Topical Applications

• Who it’s for: Consumers targeting localized pain or skin conditions without psychoactive effects.
• Adverse effects: Potential skin irritation.
• How to mitigate: Perform a patch test before applying to larger areas.

3. Gummies (Edibles)

• Who it’s for: Consumers who prefer a flavorful, convenient, and precise dosage method with longer-lasting effects.
• Adverse effects: Delayed onset of effects, which could lead to overconsumption.
• How to mitigate: Start with a low dose, be patient, and wait for effects to kick in (typically 1-2 hours).

4. Smoking

• Who it’s for: Consumers preferring inhalation for fast effects.
• Adverse effects: Coughing, wheezing, and potential harm to the lungs, increasing the risk of respiratory issues.
• How to mitigate: Switch to vaporizing or use a filtered device. Those with asthma or pulmonary disease should avoid inhalation entirely and opt for tinctures instead.

5. Vaporizing

• Who it’s for: Consumers seeking quick onset of effects with reduced exposure to harmful smoke.
• Adverse effects: Dry mouth, throat, or eyes.
• How to mitigate: Stay hydrated or use moisturizing eye drops. Those with asthma or pulmonary disease should avoid inhalation entirely and opt for tinctures instead.

6. Rectal or Vaginal (Suppositories)

• Who it’s for: Individuals seeking localized relief from pain in these areas.
• Adverse effects: Discomfort during insertion.
• How to mitigate: Use a water-based lubricant to ease application.
• Important note: Research suggests that many suppository preparations may not be adequately absorbed due to the lack of hemisuccinate, a necessary component for effective rectal absorption (Radical Health, 2019).

What to Do in Case of Overmedication

Overusing cannabis, particularly THC, can lead to adverse effects such as:

• Dry mouth and eyes
• Dizziness
• Nausea or vomiting
• Anxiety or paranoia
• Blurred vision
• Tachycardia
• Hallucinations

To alleviate these symptoms:

• Stay hydrated.
• Rest in a safe, comfortable space.
• Eat something to stabilize your system.
• Consider taking CBD or chewing on peppercorns, which may help counteract THC’s effects.

In most cases, the discomfort will subside within 4-8 hours.

Cannabis offers incredible potential for wellness when used responsibly and with a method that suits your individual needs. Explore these options to find what works best for you, and remember: a little preparation goes a long way in ensuring a positive experience.

Want to Learn More About How Cannabis Works in Your Body?
Discover how different methods of cannabis administration affect onset, duration, and relief. Click here to read our guide on Cannabis Pharmacokinetics and Routes of Administration.

For more tips and resources on cannabis wellness, follow us at GetVolaa and discover how you can integrate cannabis into a holistic lifestyle!

References:

Clark, Carey S. (2021). CANNABIS. A Handbook for Nurses. Wolters Kluwer LWW.

Radical Health. 2019. Understanding and Using Cannabis Suppositories. https://www.radiclehealthcare.com/post/understanding-and-using-cannabis-suppositories